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Architectural Styles
Art
Deco
Homes built in this style
feature geometric elements and a vertically oriented design.
California
Bungalow A
forerunner of the craftsman style, California Bungalows offer
rustic exteriors, sheltered-feeling interiors, and spacious
front porches.
Cape
Cod
A true classic, Cape Cod
homes-square or rectangular one-story structures with gabled
roofs and unornamented fronts-were among America's first
houses.
Colonial
An offshoot of the Cape Cod
style, Colonial homes feature a rectangular, symmetric design,
second-floor bedrooms, clapboard siding, and gabled roofs.
Contemporary
Unmistakably modern in
feel, Contemporary style homes are identifiable by their
odd-sized windows, lack of ornamentation, and unusual mix of
wall materials.
Craftsman
Full-or partial-width
porches framed by tapered columns, overhanging eaves, and
exposed roof rafters differentiate a Craftsman home from the
similar California Bungalow.
Creole
A front wall that recedes
to form a first-story porch and a second-story balcony
highlights the Creole Cottage design.
Dutch
Colonial German, or
"Deutsch", settlers in Pennsylvania originated the
Dutch Colonial style, dominated by a barn-like broad gambrel
roof with flaring eaves.
Federal
This style arose amid a
renewed interest in Greek and Roman culture, as its classical
ornamentation around cornices, doors, and windows demonstrate.
French
Provincial Balance
and symmetry define the French Provincial style, which
includes a steep hip roof; balcony and porch balustrades; and
rectangular doors set in arched openings.
Georgian
Refined and symmetrical
with paired chimneys and a decorative crown, Georgian houses
were named after English royalty.
Gothic
Revival English
romanticism influenced this style, marked by
"Gothic" windows with pointed arches; exposed
framing timbers; and steep, vaulted roofs.
Greek
Revival Large
porches, entryway columns, and a front door surrounded by
narrow rectangular windows characterize Greek Revival Homes.
International
The International style
exposes functional building elements, including elevator
shafts, ground-to-ceiling plate glass windows, and smooth
facades.
Italianate
Symmetrical bay windows in
front; small chimneys set in irregular locations; tall,
narrow, windows; and in some cases towers, typify Italianate
houses.
Monterey
The Monterey style updates
the New England Colonial style with an Adobe brick exterior
and a second-floor with a balcony.
National
Rooted in Native American
and pre-railroad dwellings, the National style consists of a
rectangular shape with side-gabled roofs or square layouts
with pyramidal roofs.
Neoclassical
Recognize Neoclassical
homes, which exist in incarnations from one-story cottages to
multilevel manses, by their Ionic- or Corinthian-columned
porches.
Prairie
Originated by Frank Lloyd
Wright, the Prairie-style house comes in two styles--boxy and
symmetrical or low-slung and asymmetrical.
Pueblo
Flat roofs, parapet walls
with round edges, straight-edge window frames, earth-colored
stucco or adobe-brick walls, and projecting roof beams typify
Pueblos.
Queen
Anne Emerging in
the late Victorian era, the style employs inventive,
multistory floor plans that often include projecting wings,
several porches and balconies, and multiple chimneys with
decorative chimney pots.
Ranch
Similar to the Spanish
Colonial, Prairie, and Craftsman styles, Ranch homes are set
apart by pitched-roof construction, built-in garages, wood or
brick exterior walls, sliding, and picture windows.
Regency
Although they borrow from
the Georgian's classic lines, Regency homes eschew
ornamentation. They're symmetrical, two or three stories, and
usually built in brick. Typically, they feature an octagonal
window over the front door, one chimney at the side of the
house, double-hung windows, and a hip roof.
Saltbox
This New
England Colonial style gained the Saltbox nickname because its
sharply sloping gable roof resembled boxes used for storing
salt.
Second
Empire A
Victorian style, Second Empire homes feature mansard roofs
with dormer windows, molded cornices, and decorative brackets
under the eaves.
Shed
A subset
of the Modern style, Shed houses are asymmetric with multiple
roofs sloping in different directions, which creates several
geometric shapes.
Shingle
An
American style that echoes the Queen Anne, the Shingle style
is distinguished by unadorned doors, windows, porches, and
cornices; continuous wood shingles; a steeply pitched roof
line; and large porches.
Shotgun
Tradition
says that a shotgun blast can trace a straight path from the
front to back door of this long, narrow home. The style is
characterized by a single story with a gabled roof.
Spanish
Eclectic
Taking
its cues from early Spanish missions, Spanish Eclectic then
adds a dash of details from Moorish, Byzantine, Gothic, and
Renaissance architectural styles.
Split
Level
A Modern
style, Split level design sequesters certain living
activities, such as sleeping or socializing.
Stick
Decorative
horizontal, vertical, or diagonal boards characterize Stick
Houses, which are members of the Victorian family.
Tudor
Half-timbering on bay
windows and upper floors, and facades that are dominated by
one or more steeply pitched cross gables typify Tudor homes.
Victorian
Built during the rise of
the machine age, Victorian architecture often incorporated
decorative details such as brackets, spindles, and patterned
shingles.
Home Features:
arches,
columns,
dormers,
roofs,
windows,
classic
molding
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